A fetish is a carved object
representing an animal or Being revered by the people who use it.
Original fetishes derived from rocks whose natural shapes suggested
the creature. As fashioning became popular, natural materials were
worked, and bears , mountain lions, moles, and snakes came to life at
the hands of the artisan. Pieces of amber, ivory, shell, jet and
turquoise were transformed into "power animals" and other
beneficent figures. These allies were then called upon to ensure
fertility, protection, and adequate rainfall. Prey animals were used
in hunting and corn maidens would bring an abundant crop.
The Zuni Indians of New Mexico
emerged as the premier carvers. Their skillful craftsmanship earned
the respect of neighboring tribespeople who prized the Zuni fetish
for its power and beauty.
The art of Zuni fetish carving is
now enjoying a revival. Rekindled interest has inspired a wide
variety of carvings by a number of different carvers. Individual
artists are becoming well-known and fine pieces are becoming
collectible. This appreciation creates freedom and flexibility for
the Zuni carvers, and the result is an increasing number of ever
finer fetishes.
